Please visit the new location at:

http://blog.dojoklo.com/

I have successfully moved my blog Picturing Change from here at WordPress to my own website at http://blog.dojoklo.com/

All of the existing and archived posts that are here have been transferred and can also be read at the new site.

All new posts after April 2011 will not be here, but will be posted at the new location of Picturing Change at http://blog.dojoklo.com/

Thanks for reading, and please follow me over to the new site!

Doug

"Keshwa Chaca" "Inca Bridge" "rope bridge" Peru Huinchiri Apurimac
The Keshwa Chaca, the last Inca rope bridge, near Huinchiri, Peru

I am moving my blog from WordPress to my own website.  This post comparing the Nikon D5100, D7000, D90, and D3100 can now be read here:

http://blog.dojoklo.com/2011/04/14/nikon-d5100-vs-d7000-vs-d90-etc/

Thanks!

As I expressed in a previous post, camera equipment might be of little concern to victims of the natural disasters and their ongoing effects in Japan.   For someone planning on purchasing equipment for an upcoming assignment or trip, however, it is important to know that camera equipment shortages of dSLR cameras and lenses are already being reported and is evident by the stock listed on major retailers’ websites.  The earthquakes and tsunami in Japan have affected manufacturing and the supply chain of products or parts needed to assemble the products, and these effects could continue for months.

If you are planning to make a camera purchase in the near future, or if you need certain equipment for an assignment or trip you have planned in the upcoming months, it might be wise to go ahead and make those purchases now.

My two latest photography e book user’s guides are both the Number One and Two “Hot New Releases” in the Amazon Kindle – Photography Equipment and Photography Reference bestseller list!  Learn more about the Kindle versions of the e books on Amazon, or the PDF versions on my Full Stop website.  Information about the Barnes and Noble Nook and Apple iPad versions is also available at Full Stop.

Douglas Klostermann camera photo e book Canon Nikon

(For more information on the Canon 7D Mk II, see these posts HERE!)

The Canon EOS 7D became available around September/ October 2009, and was quite well received at the time.  Its sophisticated autofocus system, improved exposure metering system, blazing fast continuous shooting speed, and great low-light-performing 18 megapixel sensor placed it in a new class of pro-sumer Canon dSLRs, between the then-current 50D and below the professional 5D Mk II.  Despite the fact that the 7D has been around for about one and a half years, it has stood the test of time well, and is still an amazing, high quality camera that can serve the various demands a number of different types of photographers incredibly well.

Canon 7D EOS

I wrote a popular post which compares the current consumer line-up of Canon dSLR cameras, Canon T3i vs 60D vs T2i vs 7D, etc. which includes extensive discussion of the 7D and information to help you decide if it is the right camera for you, as well as a field test user review of the 7D after I first got it and took it on assignment to Guatemala.  But I’d like to spotlight it again today.

What makes the Canon 7D so great?  What type of photographer may want or even need it?  And why might you even choose on over the professional, full-frame 5D Mk II?

8 frames per second continuous shooting speed – This is a blazingly fast shooting speed.  Not quite as fast as the 10 fps of the high end 1D cameras, but more than enough for most shooters’ needs.  This fast frame rate is ideal for sports shooters, those shooting wildlife and birds, and even those shooting models or portraits where facial expressions and body positions change in a split second.  It should not be used for “spray and pray,” where one takes a bunch of photos and then hopes one comes out great.  The reason is that the files from the 7D are huge, and in just a few seconds with the shutter button held down one can take dozens of images – images that one has to transfer, go through, decide between, discard, archive, etc.  It is an incredible investment of time and storage space to deal with an unnecessary overload of images from the 7D.  This fast continuous shooting is a distinct advantage of the 7D over the 5D Mk II, which shoots 3.9 fps.  The 7D also offers a lower 3 fps rate.

63 zone exposure metering system – The exposure metering system of the 7D was a significant improvement over that of the 50D and 5D Mk II.  This better metering system can determine the proper exposure far more precisely and in more challenging situations that the older cameras.  Of course now even the 60D and T3i boast this 63 zone system.  What this improvement means is that one no longer necessarily has to turn to Spot metering or Partial metering for difficult lighting situations or critical exposures.  While that makes it easier to use the camera and removes a bit of photographic skill necessary, I can’t knock it because it is so much more convenient and eliminates potential errors of leaving the camera on the wrong setting when moving on to a different situation.  One may still wish to switch over to the more precise metering modes in a back-lit or high-contrast situation, but you may discover that many times you won’t need to.

Canon 7D EOS set up custom function settings how to

19 point autofocus system – The 7D introduced a new, more sophisticated 19 point AF system than that of the 50D and 5D Mk II, and most photographers can’t wait until it is incorporated into the highly anticipated 5D Mk III.  All 19 points of the AF system are the precise cross-type sensors, unlike the Nikon D7000 with only 9 cross-type sensors.  One thing this means to a shooter is less need for locking focus and recomposing.  One can manually select an AF point exactly where you want to focus, then shoot off a couple photos without having to lock focus (back-button focus) or recompose between shots.  (You should be manually selecting your AF point, area, or zone so that the camera autofocuses where you want, you know, of course?!  Don’t let the camera decide where it wants to autofocus except in extreme action situations.)  In action situations, this highly sophisticated and customizable AF system can be used to track objects moving across the field of view, and/ or at increasing or decreasing distances from the camera.  This is ideal for sports and action shooters plus wildlife and bird photographers.  If you are using this AF system, please study it and learn it carefully in order to take full advantage of it.  You will need to go into the Custom Functions menus and decide how you want the camera to deal with moving subjects and respond to objects that come between you and your subject, plus how quickly you want the camera to respond to these “interfering” objects.  You will also want to activate and learn the additional focus modes including Zone, Expansion, and Spot, which dictate how many AF points are active.  I go into a bit more detail about the AF system and its options in the 7D field test post.  This is another area where the 7D outshines the 5D Mk II.  The AF system in the 5D is older, less sophisticated, and struggles in low light.  However, the 21 MP full-frame sensor of the 5D Mk II still exceeds the capabilities of the 7D, especially in low light.

Brief Commercial Interruption! I have completed an e-book user’s guide to the 7D called Canon 7D Experience. This guide covers all the features, settings, and controls – but more importantly when and why to use them in your photography. This includes metering modes, aperture and shutter priority modes (Av and Tv), advanced autofocus use, and more. They also describe all the Menu settings and Custom Function settings – with recommended settings. Take control of your camera and the images you create! Learn more about Canon 7D Experience here or by clicking on the cover below:

Canon 7D EOS book e book ebook guide manual tutorial how to instruction for dummies 7d mark i mk i

body, design, and layout – The body of the 7D is similar to the older 50D and the 5D Mk II.  It is large, study, and well designed.  It feels great with a large lens attached, and has its buttons and controls in all the right places.  It provides the exposure lock and focus lock buttons for the right thumb, has the large rear wheel for quickly scrolling through settings or images, has a large brightness-controllable rear LCD screen (auto brightness works great), includes the top LCD panel for shooting setting information, and has a large, bright, nearly 100% view penta-prism viewfinder which is a pleasure to use.  It also adds a button for setting the AF modes and a Live View/ Video button.  The LP-E6 rechargeable battery – the same one as in the 5D Mk II – lasts though a full day of shooting and more.  The full magnesium body of the Canon 7D – shown here on the right – is rugged enough for most any situation.  The body is also weather sealed against dust and moisture at its buttons and compartment doors.  All of these specifications mean that the 7D is a joy to use in the field.  It feels great in one hands, its controls are placed for quick, intuitive adjustments, and it can sustain heavy use and abuse in all kinds of conditions.

other features – The 7D was the first Canon dSLR to incorporate wireless remote flash triggering capabilities.  It also includes AF microadjustment to adjust for optimal sharpness with each of your individual lenses.  And of course, it has full HD video with all the frame rate options.  Professional videographers are using and loving this camera for its video capabilities.

So what’s not to love with this camera?  If you feel that your photography requires the advanced capabilities of the Canon 7D, be sure to have a closer look at it.  To view some images, all of my photos in the Guatemala gallery on my website here were shot with the Canon 7D.

Purchasing the 7D: If you plan to buy the Canon 7D through Amazon.com, I would appreciate it if you use this referral link to Amazon or the camera/ lens links just below.  Your price will be the same, and they will give me a little something for referring you, which will help support my blog. Thanks!  If you are purchasing from Amazon UK or wish to purchase from B+H Photo, please see just below for that info.  Thanks, I appreciate your support!

View and purchase the 7D on Amazon

Pair it up with:
the high quality Canon 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 lens
the higher quality Canon 24-105mm f/4L lens
or the highest quality Canon 70-200mm f/2.8L II lens.

Look more into the Canon 5D Mk II

If you are in the UK, you can click here for the UK Amazon referral link.
For those interested in purchasing through B&H Photo, just click here to go to B&H Photo

Camera equipment may be of little concern to those who lost family members, friends, homes, and possessions in the earthquakes and tsunami disaster in Japan.  As far as I have read, Nikon did suffer the loss of at least one employee.

As manufacturing companies Canon, Nikon, Sony, and others report that they are working to resume their operations and provide the products to meet their consumers’ demands.  They continue to provide a little bit of information about their plans for ongoing operation:

Canon Press Releases

Nikon PR

Sony PR

The new Nikon D5100 was just announced today, replacing the D5000.  It sits just above the D3100 in the Nikon consumer dSLR lineup, and a bit below the D90 and D7000, both sturdier and more sophisticated cameras.  The D5100 boasts a 16 megapixel sensor (like the D7000), and a swivel screen more like the Canon T3i and 60D, attached at the left side, rather than the less convenient bottom swivel of the previous D5000.  (see my post comparing several of the latest Canon dSLR cameras here, and one comparing the Nikons here.)

Nikon D5100 dSLR

The D5100 shoots 4 frames per second, faster than the 3 fps of the D3100, and of course has 1080p HD video.  The D5100 now has in-camera processing filters like those of the 60D and T3i (including miniature, high or low key, and selective color in the Nikon).  And it has the 11 point AF system, with one cross type sensor, like the D3100.

To compare the Nikon D5100 vs. the Canon Rebel T3i:
(click the camera names to view them on Amazon):

Canon Rebel T3i / EOS 600D
18 megapixels
Articulating rear LCD screen
1080p HD video with all the frame rate options
9 point autofocus system with 1 cross-type sensor
3.7 frames per second continuous shooting
In-camera image processing filters plus RAW to JPEG, cropping, and other options
Some scene modes
ISO range 100-6400
95% viewfinder with .85 magnification
1.26 lbs with battery
Wireless flash triggering

Nikon D5100
16 megapixels
Articulating rear LCD screen
1080p HD video with all the frame rate options
11 point autofocus system with 1 cross-type sensor
4 frames per second continuous shooting
In-camera image processing filters
A lot of scene modes
ISO range 100-6400
95% viewfinder with .78 magnification
1.2 lbs with battery
Also an auto HDR feature where the camera combines 2 images to create an image with extended tonal range.

As you can see, both cameras are incredibly similar as far as specifications.  It looks as if the price may even be the same.  A deciding factor may be which camera feels more comfortable in your hands, which controls and menus seem better placed and easier to navigate, and which system you want to invest in.  A look at the image quality here seems to show that the Canon’s JPEG images straight out of the camera are sharper, have more clarity, and more color “punch.”

If you decide on either of these cameras, please be sure to check out my e-books Canon T3i Experience and Nikon D5100 Experience, and learn to use your dSLR quickly and competently!

Now that you’ve decided on the Canon Rebel T3i / EOS 600D, you’ll want to get the basic, essential accessories.  Don’t get carried away yet with elaborate flash modifiers and color balance correction tools before you gain some experience and determine which advanced accessories you will really need and use.  But you can’t go wrong with these initial 10 additions to your camera bag.  Click on the links or the images to view and purchase them on Amazon.com (and help support my blog by doing so – thanks!)

1. SanDisk Extreme 8GB Memory Card – You are going to need a high quality, high speed memory card to save all those images and capture those videos.  Go with the best and don’t risk corruption and errors – a SanDisk Extreme.  Perhaps a couple 8GB cards or a 16GB card.

2. Canon LP-E8 Battery – You will probably want a spare battery, especially if you are traveling, or just for those times you forgot to charge the battery before going to an important event.  Go with the official Canon brand and avoid battery communication and charging issues.

3. Canon T3i Experience E Book – You will want to go beyond Auto and learn to use the advanced functions and settings of your sophisticated camera, so be sure to check out my e book, Canon T3i Experience.  It will help you to take control of your camera so that you can consistently take better images – the images you wish to capture.  You’ve invested the money in an advanced camera, now invest the time to learn how to use it to its full potential!  Kindle edition also available here, B&N Nook edition here, Sony Reader edition available soon, and iPad & iPhone edition now available through the iBooks app.

4. Black Rapid RS7 Strap – This sling-style camera strap provides a more comfortable and practical – and somewhat more discreet – way to carry around your camera, especially if you have a larger lens on it.

5. Giottos Large Rocket Blower – Blow the dust off your lens, camera body, interior, and sensor safely with the Rocket Blower.  Get the large size for maximum “whoosh!”

6. LensPEN Lens Cleaning System – Clean those fingerprints, smudges, and mysterious spots off your camera lens (filter) safely and quickly with the LensPEN.  Brush off the loose spots with the brush end, charge the tip, then clean by “drawing” in a circular motion.  Read the manufacturer’s instruction for complete details.

7. Canon 430EX II Speedlite Flash – Upgrade to the Canon Speedlite Flash to obtain more flash power and control for your low light pictures.  Take advantage of the T3i’s wireless remote flash capabilities.  Rotate and bounce your flash for more flattering indirect light, diffuse it and scatter it for less harsh shadows.  Consider the Canon 580EX II Speedlite for more advanced needs.

7a. Stofen Omni Bounce Diffuser – Diffuse and scatter the light from your Speedlite flash with the Omni Bounce Diffuser to eliminate harsh shadows.  Use it with your flash head at a 45 degree angle up, or to the side or behind you, as it is designed to be used.  Don’t aim it straight on, and don’t use it outside.  I don’t care if you see others doing that, even if they have a 5D and a big lens – they don’t know that all they are doing is wasting flash power and not affecting the results.

8. B+W Brand UV Filter – Protect your lens from scratches, dust, and impact damage with a high-quality, multi-coated B+W brand UV filter.  It won’t affect your image quality due to its high quality glass and coatings, and it just may save you from a $200 repair.  Leave one on each of your lenses at all times, unless you are using another filter like the circular polarizer.  Be sure to get the right size filter for your lens.

8a. B+W Brand Circular Polarizer Filter – Use this high-quality, multi-coated filter to dramatically darken skies, increase contrast, and cut through reflections.  Turn the rotating lens to adjust the amount of darkening or reflection.

9. Canon EF-S 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Lens – After you’ve realized the limitations of the kit lens in both quality and focal range, pair your T3i with this high quality all-purpose “walk-around” lens, great for everyday and travel use.  It provides the full focal range from wide angle to telephoto, and delivers excellent image quality, color, and contrast, as well as Image Stabilization to prevent blur from camera movement.

9a. EW 78D Lens Hood – And you will want the lens hood for the 18-200mm lens, to shade the lens from unwanted glare and flare and protect it from bumps and bangs.

10. Understanding Exposure by Bryan Peterson – If you don’t yet understand the relationship between aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, read this book immediately.  This knowledge is essential to understanding and using your powerful dSLR to its full potential.

For additional photography gear, accessories, and books, be sure to check out my dSLR Photography Gear, Accessories, and Books post!

I’ve recently added two of my e books, Canon T3i Experience and Nikon D7000 Experience to the e book super-site Smashwords. If you purchase them from that site, you have access to a variety of e book formats so that you can read the guides on all of your devices. You can download copies of any or all of the formats for one price. There is PDF format for general computer reading and printing or for transferring to the iPad, MOBI format for Kindle, ePUB format which is becoming the industry standard for a variety of e-readers including the Nook and Sony Reader, or else LRF or PDB for Sony or Palm.

Click here to see and purchase Nikon D7000 Experience on Smashwords, or

Click here to see and purchase Canon T3i Experience on Smashwords.

These two e books are now also available at the Apple iBooks store. Download the free iBooks App to purchase these versions for your iPad or iPhone. Although you can’t access iBooks from your computer, you can have a look at my available books here.

The Nikon P300 has been released, and since it joins the same class of cameras as the ones I used in the Grainy Black and White Challenge, I’ll add an image from the Nikon P300 using its High-Contrast Monochrome setting.

The previous cameras that I used to compare their grainy black and white settings included the Olympus XZ-1, the Canon S95, and the Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX5.

Here is the entry from the P300.  To get to this setting, you set the mode dial to Scene Mode, go to Special Effects, and set it for High-Contrast Monochrome.

Nikon P300 High Contrast Monochrome black and white
Nikon P300 – High-Contrast Monochrome

See the the Grainy Black and White Challenge post for more info, and have a look at a larger version of the image on Flickr.

See all my eBooks!

Canon Nikon camera "user guide" book manual instruction

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